Roulette Strategy, Odds, Rules and Myths - 2025
There is hardly anyone in this world who has not seen rich people throw money around a roulette wheel in a casino, whether it was a contemporary celebrity or some emblematic character in an adventure movie. The spinning wheel, the small, silvery, bouncing ball, and the silent anticipation of where the ball would end up mesmerized everyone watching the action.
The roulette game has captivated generations of players throughout history, inspiring many artists, including one of the greatest novelists of all time, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Beyond the allure of the roulette wheel, this classic game has a lesser-known history, complex strategies, and numerous variations.
In our comprehensive guide, we aim to explore the fascinating evolution of roulette, familiarize you with its rules and different variants, and reveal the secrets behind advanced betting strategies.
A Brief History of Roulette
Like almost every casino game, roulette’s origins are somewhat mysterious. Historians date the game back to 17th-century France, which is no surprise since ‘roulette’ means ‘little wheel’ in French.
According to some historical sources, the wheel’s mechanics are based on experiments with perpetual motion conducted by Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, and inventor.
The invention became popular relatively quickly, and by the beginning of the 18th century, roulette became a staple of gambling houses in Paris. These casinos had a considerable edge back then, because their wheel had a single and a double zero, but a red ‘house pocket’ too – all of which favoured the house itself.
Reinventing the Roulette Wheel
The brothers François and Louis Blanc, entrepreneurs and casino operators in France, created what we now know as the standard, or European, roulette wheel in 1843. They removed the double zero and the red house pocket, reducing the casino’s edge from 5.25 percent to 2.7 percent, making the game more enticing to players.
Gambling was banned entirely in their country from 1837, so the Blanc brothers took their reinvented wheel first to Bad Homburg, Germany, then later to Monte Carlo.
The game took off, proving that fairness could be more profitable for casinos. Roulette reshaped Monte Carlo into the gambling capital of Europe.
Myth has it that the Blanc brothers sold their souls to the devil himself to make their wheel successful, because the numbers on the wheel add up to 666, the Number of the Beast.
Interestingly, casinos in the United States kept the original, double-zero wheel, and players still played it, especially in New Orleans, even though the house had a greater edge than with the Blanc brothers’ wheel.
This original game version became known as American roulette and is still played in live and online casinos.
How to Play Roulette
Wheel & Table Layout
European Roulette has 37 pockets where players can place their bets: numbers from 1 to 36, plus a single zero.
American Roulette has 38 pockets where players can place their bets: numbers from 1 to 36, plus a single zero and a double zero.
Types of Bets & Payouts
| Bet Type | Description | Payout | Odds (European) | Odds (American) |
| Straight Up | Single number | 35:1 | 2.7% | 2.63% |
| Split | Two adjacent numbers | 17:1 | 5.4% | 5.26% |
| Street | Three numbers in a row | 11:1 | 8.1% | 7.89% |
| Corner | Four intersecting numbers | 8:1 | 10.8% | 10.53% |
| Six Line | Two adjacent streets (6 numbers) | 5:1 | 16.2% | 15.79% |
| Column | 12-number vertical column | 2:1 | 32.4% | 31.58% |
| Dozen | 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36 | 2:1 | 32.4% | 31.58% |
| Red/Black | All red or black numbers | 1:1 | 48.6% | 47.37% |
| Odd/Even | All odd or even numbers | 1:1 | 48.6% | 47.37% |
| High/Low | 1-18 or 19-36 | 1:1 | 48.6% | 47.37% |
| Five-number | 0, 00, 1, 2, 3 (American only) | 6:1 | N/A | 7.89% |
Note: American roulette has a 5.26% house edge due to the extra 00 pocket.
Roulette Variants Beyond the Classic Wheels
There is more to the game of roulette than the traditional and American versions; new variants are introduced occasionally, especially in online casinos.
Let’s take a look at some of the most popular lesser-known versions.
1. French Roulette (La Partage Rule)
French roulette utilizes the same wheel as European roulette, with numbers from 1 to 36, plus a single zero pocket.
The difference lies in its so-called ‘La Partage’ rule: when the ball lands on zero, players who made even-money bets like red/black, odd/even, or high/low, get half of their bets back.
This special rule lowers the casino’s edge on even-money bets from 2.7 percent to just 1.35 percent, making it suitable for players looking to get the best odds on the wheel.
2. Mini-Roulette (13-Pocket Wheel)
Take European Roulette, divide it by three, and you get Mini-Roulette, with numbers from 1 to only 12, plus a single zero.
The house has a higher, 7.69 percent edge in this game than standard roulette, but it offers much faster gameplay.
3. Double Ball Roulette
Double Ball Roulette features two spinning balls instead of one, with adjusted payouts for each outcome.
If one ball hits your number, your payout is the standard 35:1, but if both balls land on your number, you get a payout of around 1,200:1, depending on the casino.
The house’s edge in Double-Ball Roulette is slightly higher than in standard roulette, around 5 to 6 percent; however, many players like it due to its high volatility and potential for massive jackpots.
4. Multi-Wheel Roulette
While strictly speaking, this is not a new variant, it is worth mentioning that many online casinos offer multi-wheel roulette, which means you can bet on up to 8 roulette wheels simultaneously.
In this case, the house’s edge remains 2.7 percent, as having just one standard table increases the betting volume.
Basic Roulette Strategy & Tips
While there is mathematically no long-term winning roulette strategy in any form of roulette (without cheating, that is), players who want to play roulette can follow a few roulette strategy tips and techniques to get better odds than they would get if they just bet randomly.
If you want to play roulette where the house has the lowest edge, stick to European and French wheels. Also, avoid the Five-Number Bet on the American Roulette wheel, as it gives you the best odds.
Outside Bets Roulette Strategy for Better Odds
Focusing on outside bets is a smart roulette strategy if you want to increase your chances of winning at roulette. Outside bets cover larger areas on the betting table, giving you better payout odds than single-number bets. As long as you meet the table minimum for each wager, you can place multiple outside bets simultaneously to increase your chances.
For example, you might put one chip on “even” and another on “black.” If the ball lands on a number like black 10, you’ll win both bets for a total payout of $2. If it lands on a red even number, you’ll win one bet and lose the other, breaking even. This roulette strategy helps you manage your bankroll more effectively.
Here are the main types of outside bets and their payouts:
- Red/Black or Even/Odd: Bet whether the ball will land on a red or black number, or an even or odd number. Both options pay out 1:1.
- High/Low numbers: Bet whether the winning number will be high or low, in the table’s lower half (1–18) or the upper half (19–36), with a payout of 1:1.
- Dozens: Bet that the ball will land within one of three groups–12, 13–24, or 25–36. Winning this bet pays 2:1.
- Columns: Place your chips on one of the table’s three columns of numbers. If the ball lands on any number in your chosen column, you’ll receive a 2:1 payout.
| Bet Type | Numbers Covered | Payout | Odds (European) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red/Black | 18 | 1:1 | 48.6% |
| Odd/Even | 18 | 1:1 | 48.6% |
| High/Low | 18 | 1:1 | 48.6% |
| Dozens | 12 | 2:1 | 32.4% |
| Columns | 12 | 2:1 | 32.4% |
By making outside bets, you give yourself more frequent wins, making the game more enjoyable and helping your bankroll last longer.
Inside Bets Roulette Strategy: Higher Payouts, Higher Risk
While outside bets offer a lot better odds of winning, inside bets provide the potential for the biggest payouts in roulette. These bets focus on specific numbers or groups of numbers. The most straightforward inside bet is the straight-up bet, where you wager on a single number. If that number wins, you’ll receive a payout of 35 to 1. However, the odds of hitting a straight-up bet are quite low, at just 1 in 37 for a European wheel and 1 in 38 for an American wheel.
- Straight Up: Bet on a single number. Pays 35:1.
- Split: Bet on two adjacent numbers. Pays 17:1.
- Street: Bet on a row of three numbers. Pays 11:1.
- Corner (Square): Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner. Pays 8:1.
- Six Line: Bet on two adjacent rows (six numbers). Pays 5:1.
- Basket: (American roulette only) Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. Pays 6:1.
| Bet Type | Numbers Covered | Payout | Odds (European) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Straight Up | 1 | 35:1 | 2.7% |
| Split | 2 | 17:1 | 5.4% |
| Street | 3 | 11:1 | 8.1% |
| Corner | 4 | 8:1 | 10.8% |
| Six Line | 6 | 5:1 | 16.2% |
| Basket | 5 | 6:1 | – |
Many players prefer to spread their bets among several neighboring numbers to balance risk and reward. For example, you can place a chip on the line between two adjacent numbers for a split bet, or cover three numbers in a row with a street bet. The more numbers you cover in your bet, the lower the payout, but your chances of winning increase. For instance, a six-line bet, which covers six numbers across two adjacent rows, pays out at 5 to 1.
When placing split or combination bets, the numbers must be next to each other on the board within the same 12-number section. An exception is the corner bet, where you place your chip at the intersection of four numbers, covering all of them with a single wager.
Inside bets offer a thrilling experience and the chance for substantial winnings, but it’s important to place these bets in moderation due to their increased risk. By balancing higher-risk inside bets with safer outside bets, you can enjoy the excitement of big payouts while managing your bankroll effectively.
Now let’s check out some different roulette strategies for a more structured play:
1. The Martingale Roulette Strategy
The Martingale Roulette Strategy System is a very aggressive strategy, where you double your bet after every loss.
With this system, you can quickly recover your losses, but it is also risky, for a long losing streak can wipe out your entire bankroll.
2. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy
The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy System is a mathematical strategy in which you bet on the following Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, etc.
Start with the first few numbers, then move one step forward in the sequence when you lose and two steps back when you win.
Due to its gradual progression, this system leads to slower losses than the Martingale System, but requires much more patience.
3. The D’Alembert Roulette Strategy
The D1Alembert Roulette Strategy System is for more conservative players, where you increase your bet by one unit after a loss, and decrease it by one unit after a win.
This system is less volatile than the Martingale System, but its profits are also smaller.
4. The James Bond Roulette Strategy
The James Bond Roulette Strategy is a coverage-based system in which players spread their bets to cover more than 50 percent of the wheel.
For example, you can spread $140 on 19-36, $50 on 13-18, and $10 on 0.
This system has a high win probability, but loses if it gets 1-12 hits.
5. Reverse Martingale Roulette Strategy
The Reverse Martingale Roulette Strategy, or Paroli System, is quite special because players double their bets not after losses but after wins and reset after losses.
This strategy capitalizes on hot streaks, a double-edged sword, and only works on a winning streak.
Myths and Misconceptions in Roulette
Many people believe in myths about roulette that can lead to poor decisions at the table. One of the most common is the gambler’s fallacy, which is the belief that past spins can influence future outcomes. For example, if the ball has landed on black several times in a row, some players may think that red is “due” to appear next. Each spin is entirely independent, and the odds remain the same regardless of previous results. The roulette wheel has no memory, so it’s important not to let past outcomes affect your bets.
Another widespread myth is that betting systems, such as doubling your bet after a loss, can guarantee long-term profits. While these systems can lead to winning streaks, they can also result in significant losses if you have a big losing streak or reach the table’s maximum bet limit. Ultimately, no roulette strategy system can completely overcome the inherent house edge in roulette.
Some players also believe they can predict where the ball will land using special software or identifying biased wheels. However, in modern casinos, wheels are regularly inspected for fairness, and online games utilize random number generators to ensure unpredictable results. Relying on prediction tools or trying to identify “hot” or “cold” numbers will not give you an advantage.
How to Get Started with Roulette
If you have reached this far in our article, you should already know that in roulette, the house always has an edge, but you can still choose your bets in a way that you get the best possible odds, and using the right roulette strategy can help you to win at the game of roulette.
If you feel ready, find a reputable casino online. Almost all of them have roulette tables available, and some offer live dealer roulette, which mimics the atmosphere of a real casino by streaming real croupiers.
